Saturday, July 21, 2012

Operating System (OS)

Most of the computer user is familiar with Windows XP operating system. But it is necessary to inform you that there are more Operating System except Windows XP. Xp is just a super-hit OS after 2001. But now (2012) people started to change their choices. Most of the server computer runs by Unix/Linux/Mac based Os. Because these OS supplies more reliability & security than windows XP. So it is for those people who are afraid of computer virus or who wants to be up to date with era. Let’s know more about Operating System


Operating system (OS): Operating System(OS) is that thing which combines/controls the computer hardware with correct electric command. It Controls all the resources of a COMPUTER system. It also converts a command into computer’s intelligible/understandable language (binary 0, 1). There are two parts of a OS. First is named as Kernel/Nucleus/Resident program and the other is User interface/Shell/Transient program. Kernel is the main power of an OS.
There are many types of operating in this world. Some OS is able to prove themselves as great. Their traits/description are given below


DOS


Full meaning: Disk Operating System. It's a text based OS. In the beginning of 1981 Microsoft corporation & I.B.M jointly made it. First version marketed as MS-DOS 1.0 ; later many version has been released such as 2.0, 3.10, 3.20, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 6.22

Windows

Windows 1.01: First version of Windows. Release year:1985



Windows 2.03: Release year: 1987



Windows 3.0: Release year: 1990


Windows NT 3.1: Release year: 1993


Windows 95: The first complete Operating System. Release year: 1995


Windows NT workstation 4.0: Release year: 1996


Windows 98: Release year: 1998

Windows 2000: Release year: 2000 Known as "Millennium" also.

Windows XP: The most famous & used OS is “Windows XP” by Microsoft. It has broke the record of past & has bring a great change in Computer history. It proves Bill Gates as more intelligent & necessary people. No other OS has efficiency/necessity as Windows XP. Its authority is much in computer platform. Most of the great software depends on this operating system. The programmers also take advantage of creating software with this platform. For these reason most played single/multiplayer game supports Windows XP operating system. XP has great authority in any platform of electrical development also. The main reason of it's popularity is "User Friendly Interface". No other OS is friendly with user's as it is. Release year: 2001.

Windows Server 2003: Release year: 2003

Windows Vista:  Vista is the first different & most used OS after XP. It has same look as XP & Win-7. It’s platform is also combines with XP & Win-7. If you want Win-7, you will try this once. Release year: 2006

Windows-7: A newly released OS by Microsoft is “Windows-7”. It has change the idea of Windows XP. It lessees the threat of computer virus by its new technique. It offers a nice Graphical User Interface (GUI). It increases the power of hardware properties. Most of the simple user is using this OS for being up to date. It loses the chance of any software problem. We shall use it if we are a simple user. If we use our computer for only personal work such as-watching cinemas, surfing face book, transferring data to USB data card etc we shall try this. Release year: 2009.

Windows 8: Release year: 2012


Mac: As much as i have heard Mac is not simple; it is for more advanced user such as movie director, laptop user etc. But you can not use Mac if you do not have a Mac based hardware system and keep in mind about the price of Mac. Mac supplies strong movie making software & most powerful security software. The viruses of Mac based system are also too low- so you can be sure about security protection if you are afraid of computer security.



Ubuntu: If anyone wants to take the great look of OS, he must have use this. “Ubuntu” is the neighbor OS of Linux. But it has some difference. If we want to be a computer programmer, hacker we have to transform our OS into Ubuntu. Ubuntu is free for all. It is not easy to use it-but not also difficult. So try this now!


Linux: Linux Torvalds is the architecture of Linux. Linux is good as OS, but something is bad in this platform. It supplies a harder & different interface than the others .  I have used “Mandriva Linux” for several days & found no ease to use. So at last I had to migrate in Windows XP. See the version of Linux released until 2012-